Wednesday, 2 November 2011

Genetic and memetic adaptations

One of the hallmarks of interesting evolutionary processes is cumulative adaptations.

Many have observed that there is a deep correspondence between genetic and memetic adaptations.

For example, Dennett famously compared a beaver dam to the Hoover dam and a Spider's web to the World wide web.

Here's a list of some of the similarities:

Genetic adaptationMemetic adaptation
FurClothes
AntlersHelmet
BrainComputer
KidneyFilter
HeartPump
EyeCamera
EarMicrophone
EchlocationRadar
VoiceboxSpeaker
MuscleServo
LungsBellows
BlowholeSnorkel
SkeletonShasis
ExoskeletonArmour
FinRudder
ToothKnife
ClawSpear
NerveCable
VineRope
LeafSolar cell
Tree trunkGirder
ShellHouse
FlagellumPropellor
BirdAeroplane
Portuguese Man o' WarShip
FishSubmarine
CheetahCar
Gecko feetVelcro

Many classes of adaptation don't fit neatly into the table - because the same names are used in both domains:

Class
Weaponry
Mimicry
Advertising
Warnings
Traps
Domestication
Immunity
Decoys
Poisons

There are also some memetic phenomene with no genetic equivalent:

Spacecraft
Atom bomb

...and some genetic phenomena with no precise memetic equivalent:

Human brain
Spider silk
Dragonfly

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